Bhalisa futhi usebenze inkampani e-China

01 · ChinaMNC

Kungani i-China

I-China iyimakethe enkulu futhi ehlukene, enezifunda ezinemithetho yasendaweni, amazinga entengo ahlukene kanye nemikhakha ehlukene yezimboni. Ngabokufika, ukungena ngendlela ehlelekile kusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lizosebenza kanjani, lizokhokha kanjani intela, futhi lizosebenzisana kanjani namakhasimende, abahlinzeki nabasebenzi basendaweni.

Ngaphambi kokubhalisa, cabanga ngezinto ezimbalwa: ingabe udinga ukudayisa ngqo kubathengi base-China, ukukhiqiza, ukuthenga, noma ukumela inkampani yangaphandle? Ingabe ikhasimende lakho liyinkampani noma umuntu oyedwa? Ingabe imikhiqizo yakho idinga izimvume ezengeziwe? Le mibuzo ithonya ukukhetha kwesakhiwo kanye nokuhlelwa kwemibhalo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi i-China ayiyona into eyodwa. Amazinga okusebenza, izindleko zendawo, kanye nokutholakala kwabasebenzi kuyahluka phakathi kwedolobha elikhulu nesifunda esisemadolobheni amancane. Ukusebenza ngokusekelwe ekucwaningweni kwangempela, hhayi emibonweni, kunciphisa ubungozi futhi kwenza ukuhlela kube nengqondo.

02 · ChinaMNC

I-WFOE, i-JV noma i-RO

I-WFOE (Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise) ivamise ukukhethwa ngabokufika abafuna ukulawula ibhizinisi labo ngokuphelele. Ibonakala ngokuthi inkampani yangaphandle ingumnikazi wayo, kodwa izinto ezifana nomkhakha, indawo kanye nemisebenzi kufanele zihambisane nemithetho yase-China.

I-JV (Joint Venture) ihilela ukusebenzisana nomlingani wase-China. Ingaba usizo lapho umlingani eletha ulwazi lwemakethe, izinsiza noma ukufinyelela emkhakheni othile, kodwa idinga isivumelwano esicacile mayelana nokuphathwa, inzuzo kanye nokuphuma.

I-RO (Representative Office) ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana nokuhlola umakethe, hhayi ukwenza inzuzo ngqo. Ayifaneleki kubo bonke abokufika, futhi imisebenzi yayo ivame ukuba nomkhawulo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zinto kufanele kusekelwe emgomweni webhizinisi, hhayi ekuthandeni nje. Uma ungabaza, thola iseluleko esisemthethweni esigxile emthethweni wase-China ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo.

03 · ChinaMNC

Inqubo yezinyathelo ezinhlanu

Inqubo ivamise ukuhamba ngale ndlela elandelayo, kodwa izikhathi ziyahluka kuye ngesakhiwo, indawo kanye nomkhakha:

• Isinyathelo 1: Ukucwaninga nokuhlela. Chaza umsebenzi webhizinisi, ikhasimende, isakhiwo esifanele kanye nesabelomali. Hlola imithetho yomkhakha kanye nezidingo zasendaweni.
• Isinyathelo 2: Ukubhalisa igama nokugunyazwa. Lungiselela igama lebhizinisi, bhalisa ngaphakathi kwesistimu efanele futhi uthole izimvume ezidingekayo.
• Isinyathelo 3: Ukulungiselela imibhalo. Hlanganisa imibhalo yezomthetho, yezimali kanye nezokuhweba edingwayo.
• Isinyathelo 4: Ukuthola ilayisense yebhizinisi. Ngemva kokugunyazwa, qedela ukubhalisa kanye nokuthola ilayisense yebhizinisi.
• Isinyathelo 5: Ukuvula ibhange nokuhlela intela. Vula i-akhawunti yebhange, bhalisa kwezentela futhi uhlele ukuthobela imithetho.

Lezi zinyathelo azihambi ngendlela efanayo kuzo zonke izimo. Ezinye izifunda zidinga imibhalo eyengeziwe noma izimvume ezithile. Ngakho-ke, hlela isikhathi esanele futhi ungathembeli esithembisweni sokuthi into izokwenzeka ngokushesha.

04 · ChinaMNC

Imibhalo edingekayo

Imibhalo ebalulekile ivame ukuhlanganisa isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwenkampani yangaphandle, isinqumo sedarektari, umazisi womphathi, kanye nobufakazi bekhaya lebhizinisi. Ezinye izifunda zidinga ukuhunyushwa okuqinisekisiwe noma ukubhaliswa kwemibhalo yangaphandle.

Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke amagama nemininingwane kuhambisane kuyo yonke imibhalo. Ukungafani kwamagama, amakheli noma izikhundla kungaholela ekubambezelekeni. Hlola ukuthi imibhalo isemthethweni yini, ingabe isayiniwe futhi ingabe isikhathi sayo sisasebenza.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imibhalo yomkhakha ingase idinge izimvume ezengeziwe, njengezokudla, ezempilo noma ezobuchwepheshe. Gcina amakhophi ekhompyutheni futhi ulungisele amakhophi abonakalayo. Uma ungaqiniseki, cela uchwepheshe wezomthetho ukuthi abuyekeze imibhalo ngaphambi kokuyithumela. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni amaphutha ngaphambi kokuba abe yinkinga enkulu.

05 · ChinaMNC

Ikheli elibhalisiwe nomkhakathi webhizinisi

Ikheli elibhalisiwe liyisidingo esibalulekile. Kufanele kube yindawo yangempela lapho imibhalo ingathunyelwa khona futhi lapho iziphathimandla zingaxhumana khona. Ukusebenzisa ikheli elingeyona into yangempela kungaholela ezinkingeni zokubhalisa noma zokuthobela imithetho.

Umkhakathi webhizinisi kufanele uchaze ngokucacile ukuthi inkampani yenza ini. Ungabi banzi kakhulu futhi ungabi mncane kakhulu. Umkhakathi obanzi kakhulu ungase udinge izimvume ezengeziwe, kanti umkhakathi omncane kakhulu ungase uvimbele imisebenzi edingekayo.

Cabanga ngesikhathi esizayo: ingabe uzofuna ukwengeza imikhiqizo, ukudayisa nge-inthanethi noma ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo? Ukuhlela umkhakathi ngendlela efanele kusiza ukugwema ukubuyekeza okuningi kamuva. Kodwa qaphela: umkhakathi awukwazi ukwenza noma yini; imisebenzi ethile idinga imvume efanele. Hlola nezidingo zasendaweni mayelana nekheli elibhalisiwe ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo.

06 · ChinaMNC

Ibhange, intela ne-visa

Ukuvula i-akhawunti yebhange yebhizinisi e-China ngokuvamile kudinga ilayisense yebhizinisi, umazisi wabaphathi, kanye nemibhalo yebhizinisi. Izikhungo zezimali zingase zidinge ubufakazi bokuthi ibhizinisi lisebenza ngempela, njengekheli, abasebenzi noma imisebenzi ehleliwe. Izidingo ziyahluka phakathi kwamabhange.

Mayelana nentela, kufanele ubhalise neziphathimandla zentela futhi uqonde izibopho zakho zokubika. I-China inezintela ezihlukene kanye nemithetho yokubika. Ungathembeli ezelulekweni ezingagciniwe; sebenzisa umeluleki wezentela oqinisekisiwe futhi ugcine amarekhodi anembe.

I-visa ihluke emsebenzini. Ukuhambela nje, ukusebenza noma ukuphatha ibhizinisi kungase kudinge izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-visa. Ungasebenzisi i-visa yokuhambela ukwenza umsebenzi odinga imvume yokusebenza. Hlola imithetho yamanje neziphathimandla zezokufuduka ngaphambi kokuhamba noma ukuqala umsebenzi. Uma unomkhathi webhizinisi ohlukile, thola iseluleko esiqondile.

07 · ChinaMNC

Amaphutha avamile

Amaphutha amaningi avame ukuvela ekungaqondini imithetho yase-China noma ekuthembeleni emibonweni. Elinye iphutha elivamile ukukhetha isakhiwo ngaphandle kokucabanga ngomkhakathi webhizinisi nemisebenzi ezayo. Esinye ukungahleli imibhalo ngendlela efanele, okuholela ekubambezelekeni.

Abanye abokufika bangasebenzisa ikheli elibhalisiwe elingeyona into yangempela noma abaqondi ukuthi iziphathimandla zingase zihlole ukuthi ibhizinisi likhona yini. Futhi, ukungabhalisi kwezentela noma ukungagcini amarekhodi kungadala izinkinga kamuva.

Enye into ebalulekile ukungaqondi ukuthi i-visa yokuhambela ayivumeli ukusebenza. Lokhu kungaholela ezinhlotsheni zokuthobela imithetho ezingalindelekile. Gcina ukuhlela, sebenzisa abeluleki abaqinisekisiwe, futhi ugweme izithembiso ezingenabufakazi. Ukuhlela ngokucophelela kungasiza ekunciphiseni amaphutha avamile.