Bhalisa futhi usebenzise inkampani eShayina ngokuzethemba

01 · ChinaMNC

Kungani iShayina?

I-Shayina iyimakethe enkulu futhi ehlukahlukene. Abakhi bamabhizinisi bangafuna ukuba khona ukuze basondelane namakhasimende, abahlinzeki, noma izimboni ezithile. Ngaphambi kokungena, cacisa injongo yakho: ukuthengisa, ukukhiqiza, ukuthenga, noma ukuxhumanisa. Lokhu kuzosiza ekukhetheni uhlobo lwenkampani kanye nendawo.

Ukwenza ibhizinisi eShayina kudinga ukuqonda imithetho yasendaweni, ukubhaliswa kwenkampani, kanye nezidingo zebhange nentela. Imithetho ingashintsha futhi yehluka ngezifunda. Hlela ukusebenzisana nomeluleki wasendaweni onesipiliyoni, futhi ungathembeli emibhalweni yezikhathi ezedlule kuphela.

Ukwakha ubudlelwano nabasebenzi, abahlinzeki namakhasimende kubalulekile. Ukuhlela isu lesikhathi eside, ukuhlonipha amasiko, nokugcina ukuxhumana okucacile kusiza ukuqala kahle. Gcina ulwazi lwakho lwebhizinisi luhambisana nezidingo zomthetho zaseShayina.

02 · ChinaMNC

Izinhlobo zezinkampani: WFOE, JV kanye ne-RO

WFOE (inkampani ephethwe ngokuphelele ngumuntu wangaphandle) ivumela umnikazi wangaphandle ukuthi alawule inkampani ngokwakhe ngaphansi kwemithetho yaseShayina. Ivamise ukukhethwa uma ufuna ukwenza ibhizinisi ngokuzimela, kodwa izidingo zokubhalisa nokuhlinzeka ngezimali kufanele zihlolwe.

JV (ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe) ibandakanya umlingani waseShayina. Kungaba wusizo uma umlingani eletha ulwazi lwemakethe, izinsiza, noma ukufinyelela kwesifunda esithile. Nokho, hlela ngokucophelela ukwabiwa kwezabelo, ukuphathwa, kanye nokuphuma.

RO (ihhovisi lokuxhumana) alivunyelwe ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhweba oqondile noma ukuthola imali. Lingase lisebenzele ukuxhumana nokucwaninga, kodwa imisebenzi yalo incane. Khetha uhlobo ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wakho, hhayi kuphela ezindlekweni zokuqala.

03 · ChinaMNC

Inqubo yezinyathelo ezinhlanu

Lezi zinyathelo ziwumhlahlandlela ojwayelekile; inqubo yangempela iyahluka.

• 1. Cwaninga futhi uhlele: chaza umsebenzi, indawo, isabelomali kanye nomeluleki wasendaweni.
• 2. Khetha uhlobo nenkampani: qinisekisa igama, abaphathi, kanye nesakhiwo sokuba ngumnikazi.
• 3. Lungiselela imibhalo: qoqa izincwadi ezidingekayo, ukuhumusha nokuqinisekisa.
• 4. Bhalisa: thumela isicelo kuphathimandla wokubhalisa wezentengiselwano noma kusifunda esifanele.
• 5. Vula ibhange futhi uhlele intela: qedela ukubhaliswa kwentela, ibhange, kanye nezinye izimvume.

Ngaphambi kokuqala, buza umeluleki wakho mayelana nezimvume ezithile, izidingo zokuhlinzeka ngezimali, kanye nokuhlolwa kwendawo. Gcina uhlu lwemibhalo luhleliwe ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka.

04 · ChinaMNC

Imibhalo edingekayo

Imibhalo iyahluka ngohlobo lwenkampani kanye nesifunda. Ngokuvamile, ababhalisi bangadinga:

• isicelo sokubhalisa igama lenkampani;
• izincwadi zokubhalisa inkampani kanye nesimemezelo sokuba ngumnikazi;
• ubufakazi bezindawo zikamnikazi kanye nemininingwane yabaphathi;
• isivumelwano sokusebenza noma isivumelwano se-JV, uma kufanele;
• ubufakazi bendawo yebhizinisi;
• imibhalo ehlanganisa umkhakha, uma kudingeka;
• ukuhumusha nokuqinisekisa, uma kudingeka.

Imibhalo yaseMazweni Angaphandle kufanele ivame ukuqinisekiswa futhi ihunyushwe. Ungathumeli amaphepha angacacile noma angewona ayemthetho. Hlola uhlu lwakamuva nophathimandla wendawo ngaphambi kokuthumela. Ukulungiselela kahle kunciphisa amathuba okubuyiselwa kwesicelo.

05 · ChinaMNC

Indawo yebhizinisi kanye nomkhakha

Indawo yebhizinisi ehlosiwe iyadingeka ukuze ubhalise. Ayikwazi ukuba yindawo yasekhaya nje kuphela; kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zendawo. Izindawo ezahlukene zingaba nemithetho ehlukene mayelana nokuhlala, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, kanye nemikhakha evunyelwe.

Umkhakha webhizinisi kufanele uchaze ngokucacile lokho inkampani ezokwenza. Imikhakha eminingi ingase idinge imvume eyengeziwe noma ukuhlolwa. Ungabhali umkhakha obanzi kakhulu uma kungenziwa; futhi ungafaki imisebenzi engeke yenziwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi yakho.

Uma uhlela ukusebenza ezindaweni eziningi, hlola ukuthi kudingeka yini amagatsha, amahhovisi, noma izimvume ezengeziwe. Xhumana nomeluleki wendawo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi indawo nomkhakha kuhambisana nomsebenzi wakho.

06 · ChinaMNC

Ibhange, intela kanye nevisa

Ukwakha i-akhawunti yebhange yebhizinisi kudinga imibhalo efanele kanye nokuhlolwa. Izidingo zingahluka phakathi kwamabhange. Lungiselela imibhalo yobunikazi, imibhalo yenkampani, kanye nobufakazi bendawo. Ungalindeli ukuthi i-akhawunti izovulwa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa.

Ukubhaliswa kwentela kubalulekile ngemva kokubhalisa inkampani. Thola iseluleko mayelana nezintela ezisebenza kuyo, ukubika kwanyanga zonke, kanye nezinye izibopho. Gcina amarekhodi anembe futhi usebenze nomeluleki wezokubalwa kwemali waseShayina.

Ivisa yebhizinisi neyomsebenzi ihlukile. Abantu bangaphandle abafuna ukuphatha noma ukusebenza eShayina kufanele bahlole izimvume ezifanele ngaphambi kokuhamba. Imithetho yamavisa iyashintsha; hlola imininingwane yakamuva kumasoja okufudukela kwelinye izwe aseShayina noma umeluleki ogunyaziwe.

07 · ChinaMNC

Amaphutha avamile

Amaphutha amaningi aqala ngokuhlela okunganele noma ukungaqondi imithetho yendawo.

• Ukukhetha uhlobo lwenkampani ngaphandle kokucacisa umsebenzi wangempela.
• Ukusebenzisa imibhalo egugile noma engahunyushiwe kahle.
• Ukungahloli izidingo ezithile zomkhakha nendawo.
• Ukulindela ukuthi ibhange livule i-akhawunti ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa imibhalo.
• Ukungabiki intela noma ukungagcini amarekhodi afanele.
• Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwevisa noma imvume efanele.
• Ukuthembela emibhalweni yezikhathi ezedlule esikhundleni sokuthola iseluleko sakamuva.

Sebenzisana nomeluleki waseShayina ukuze uhlole uhlu lwemibhalo, izimvume, kanye nezibopho zentela. Ukuhlela okucacile kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezingabizi.